Co-Authored by: Linda M. Sutton, MD, Medical Director, Duke Cancer Network &
Bryant Washington, Senior Director of Program Affiliations, Duke Cancer Network

Cancer screening is one of the most effective tools in the fight against cancer. Finding a cancer early, allows cancer to be treated at a stage when the cancer is more likely to respond to treatments. COVID-19 has unfortunately led to decreased screening. Hospitals needed to limit non-emergent or non-urgent procedures. In addition, many people were understandably reluctant to come to the hospital or other facilities for screening. Many were concerned about exposure to COVID-19.

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), breast cancer screening decreased 87% in April of 2020 compared to screening in the prior 5 years. Cervical cancer screening decreased 84%. Colon, rectal, and prostate screening exams also sharply declined between March and May of 2020.

As COVID-19 continues, people may delay preventative care and symptom follow-up due to exposure concerns and required time off work. The decline in screening is worrisome to doctors.

Emil Cekada, M.D., a general surgeon, and member of Wilson Medical Center’s Cancer Committee, notes that the impact of missing regular screening can affect cancer deaths for years to come.

“Individuals who were unable to have screening tests may have a cancer discovered at a later stage, when more treatments are needed but are less effective,” says Dr. Cekada.

Where are we now, as COVID 19 continues to impact all of us? A group of leading national cancer organizations have teamed up to support the return to appropriate cancer screenings. Currently, Wilson Medical Center is participating in a project with the American College of Surgeons to encourage a return to screening. The project uses different ways to inform the public that cancer screening is safe.

“Wilson Medical Center is constantly monitoring state and federal guidance to ensure proper precautions are in place to protect patients receiving cancer screenings and treatments,” says Courtney Gibbons, Director of Oncology Services at Wilson Medical Center.

Screenings, like other medical tests, are always a balance between potential risks and benefits. Talk to your provider to determine if screening is right for you. Following the recommended screening guidelines, when performed with the right precautions, still saves lives!

Learn more about Wilson Medical Center's affiliation with Duke Cancer Network here.